Multiple
Sclerosis not a domestic problem, but an International problem which
afflicts many people word-wide. The causes
of multiple sclerosis are not yet known
but scientists theorize that it is the
result of a virus or autoimmune condition
in which the body becomes allergic to
itself. The cells that patrol the body for
invaders called T-cells malfunction and
mistakenly attack the protective covering
of nerve cells called the myelin sheath.
The damage makes if difficult for the
brain to transmit messages. The results
are paralysis, vision impairment, tingling
and numbness of the skin and limbs, loss
of coordination, difficulty with walking,
fatigue, muscles stiffness, memory loss,
dizziness and depression.
People with multiple sclerosis can go into remission, experiencing
none of the typical symptoms of multiple
sclerosis, and function normally for long
periods of time. Other patients
continually experience symptoms in varying
degrees. The disease can progress rapidly
or slowly . The symptoms can greatly
impact the person's quality of life.
How is M.S. Diagnosed?
Sometimes it is difficult to diagnose M.S. because of the variety
of systems; however, doctors can asses
the problem by assessing a patients
balance, senses, and eye reflexes. Also,
Spinal taps, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
scans, and magnetic resonance spectroscopy
(MRS) can show the presence of the disease
by being able to view the white plaques in
the brain and nervous system.
Is there a cure for MS?
There is currently no known cure; however, researchers are getting
close to finding a cure. There are various
treatment such as approved drugs such as
Avonex®, Betaseron®, Copaxone®, Novantrone®
and Rebif®; and others however, some of these drugs may work for someone and
others may not have a reaction.
Is anyone doing anything about M.S.?
Currently there is much research being conducted at
universities, hospitals and private labs
across the nation and world. There are
many non-profit organization such as the
National Multiple Sclerosis Society, the
Multiple Sclerosis International
Federation, and others. The National
Institute of Neurological Disorders and
Stroke estimates that MS costs the nation
over $2.5 billion every year. More than
200 adults are diagnosed each week.
